1 Thessalonians 5:1β11
Paul writes to a congregation that expected Jesus to return any day, and he does not tell them to calculate the date. He tells them who they are.
"Now concerning the times and the seasons, brothers, you have no need to have anything written to you. For you yourselves are fully aware that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night" (vv. 1β2). The world around them β and around us β assumes the present arrangement of things will simply continue. Paul calls that assumption a kind of sleep. And notice who he is talking to: not outsiders, but the baptized. "But you are not in darkness, brothers, for that day to surprise you like a thief. For you are all children of light, children of the day" (vv. 4β5). This is a statement about identity before it is ever a command.
So the exhortation that follows is not pressure. "Let us not sleep, as others do, but let us keep awake and be sober" (v. 6). Awake, because the light has already fallen on you. Sober, because the promises of God are the one thing in this life that will not give way.
Then comes the heart of it: "For God has not destined us for wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ, who died for us so that whether we are awake or asleep we might live with him" (vv. 9β10). That is the whole gospel in one sentence. Your standing on the last day does not rest on how alert you have managed to stay. It rests on the One who died for you and rose again. Whether you are watchful or weary, full of faith or barely holding on β you live with him.
And Paul's conclusion is not "try harder." It is "encourage one another and build one another up" (v. 11). Encouragement is not the warm-up act to the Christian life; it is the Christian life, spoken aloud in the ear of a brother or sister who needs it.
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Helping people live life with Jesus everyday,
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